mitigating circumstances


MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES

The following are circumstances which may mitigate or decrease the need for a
concentrated level of research and monitoring in an area.

  • to reported or observed continuation of massive human rights
    violations which could be construed as pre-


    genocidal

  • very few incidents which could be construed as pre-genocidal

  • a recent effective peace accord

  • a recent effective cease fire

  • cessation of hostilities

  • the presence of UN or Internationally recognized or invited
    third party forces

  • the presence of UN or Internationally recognized or invited
    third party observers

  • the presence of a significant amount of human rights
    organizations

  • the presence of a significant amount of relief organizations

  • the presence of press coverage on the area

  • the active work of the UN Security Council on the resolution
    of the issue

  • the active work of regional players to resolve the issue

  • the active work of the national government to resolve the
    issue

  • the active work of conflict resolution, intervention and
    prevention NGOs

  • the re-establishment of essential services or a relatively
    stable economy

  • the resolution of the trigger and or the issue behind the
    trigger for the instability

  • the presence of reconciliation or truth commissions supported
    by the general population of both groups in  question

  • the establishment of rule of law

  • the prosecution and punishment of heinous acts, crimes against
    humanity, acts of genocide or other abuse under the domestic, regional or ICC
    law

  • the establishment of a form of democracy

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Methodology